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Published August 8, 2026 · 7 min read · Forms & Filing

How to Renew or Replace Your Green Card (Form I-90) — 2026 Guide

Your permanent resident status doesn't expire — but your green card does, every ten years. Here's everything you need to know about renewing or replacing it in 2026.

This is general information, not legal advice. Fees, processing times, and USCIS policies change. Always verify current information at uscis.gov/i-90 before filing.

Letting your green card expire doesn't end your legal right to live in the U.S., but it can cause real problems at work, at the airport, and in daily life.

The most important thing: file six months early

USCIS recommends filing Form I-90 within six months of your card's expiration date — not before, not when it's already expired. Here's why:

Processing is currently taking 8 to 14 months (about 10.5 months at the 80th percentile as of July 2026 — more than double what it was in FY2024). If you file six months out, your receipt notice arrives before your card expires and protects you for the entire wait.

If you've already let your card expire, file immediately — don't wait.

What Form I-90 is for

Form I-90 is used to:

  • Renew an expiring 10-year green card
  • Replace a green card that was lost, stolen, or damaged
  • Replace a card with a USCIS printing error
  • Update a card to reflect a legal name change
  • Replace a card that was never received in the mail

Important: Form I-90 is for 10-year permanent resident cards only. If your card expires in 2 years, you are a conditional permanent resident — you use Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions), not I-90. Two-year cards are given to people who got their green card through marriage to a U.S. citizen or through the EB-5 investor program.

What it costs

Filing methodFee
Online (myUSCIS.gov)$415
Paper by mail$465

Biometric services are included in the fee — you won't be charged separately for fingerprints.

No fee in these situations:

  • The card contains an error made by USCIS
  • The card was mailed but never delivered (and you meet specific non-delivery requirements)

Fee waiver: If your household income is at or below 150% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines, you can request a fee waiver using Form I-912. Fee waivers for I-90 require paper filing.

USCIS does not offer premium processing for Form I-90 — there is no way to pay extra to speed it up. For a full breakdown of what other immigration forms cost right now, see our 2026 USCIS fee guide.

How to file online

  1. Create or log into your account at myUSCIS.gov
  2. Select "File a form online" → Form I-90
  3. Complete the form, upload supporting documents, pay the $415 fee
  4. You'll receive an electronic receipt notice (I-797C) typically faster than by mail

Online filing is recommended when possible — it's $50 cheaper and faster for intake.

How to file by paper

  1. Download the current Form I-90 from uscis.gov/i-90 (always use the latest version — older versions are rejected)
  2. Complete the form, attach required documents
  3. Include a check or money order for $465 — USCIS no longer accepts cash and some offices no longer accept checks; verify the current payment method on the form instructions before sending
  4. Mail to the address listed in the current I-90 instructions (it varies by state and filing reason)

What happens after you file

Weeks 2–4: USCIS mails you a receipt notice (Form I-797C). This is critical — it extends your expired or expiring green card for 36 months from the printed expiration date. Keep it with your old card. Together, they serve as proof of your lawful permanent resident status for work (I-9) and travel.

Weeks 4–8 (approximately): Many (but not all) applicants receive a biometrics appointment notice at a local USCIS Application Support Center. The appointment takes 15–30 minutes and captures your fingerprints, photo, and signature for the new card. In some cases USCIS reuses existing biometrics and skips this step. Don't miss your appointment — missing biometrics without rescheduling can lead to a denial.

Months 1–14: Adjudication. For a straightforward renewal, the officer approves the case and USCIS mails the new card. Most cases close within 8–14 months.

If USCIS sends a Request for Evidence (RFE): Respond before the deadline in the notice. The clock pauses while USCIS reviews your response.

Can you travel and work while waiting?

Work: Yes — show your employer both the expired green card and your I-797C receipt notice together. The combination is a valid List C document for I-9 purposes (the receipt notice extends the card 36 months).

Travel: Yes — you can travel internationally with your expired card plus the receipt notice. CBP uses them together to confirm your permanent resident status when you return. However, if you have any issues with your status (removal proceedings, prior violations), talk to an attorney before traveling.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Waiting until the card is already expired — you lose the buffer the receipt notice provides
  • Filing I-90 when you have a 2-year conditional card — use I-751 instead
  • Using an outdated form version — USCIS rejects old versions; download fresh from uscis.gov
  • Paying the wrong fee — rejected without review
  • Missing your biometrics appointment without rescheduling — can lead to denial as abandoned
  • Traveling after a card expires without the receipt notice — carry both documents

If you're close to being eligible for naturalization

If you've had your green card for 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), you may be eligible to apply for citizenship instead of renewing. N-400 processing times and fees are separate from I-90, but becoming a citizen eliminates the need to renew your green card. This is worth considering before you spend $415–$465 on a renewal.

Want the full picture on what every common immigration form costs in 2026?

Read the USCIS fee guide →

Find free or low-cost accredited immigration help →

This article is general information, not legal advice. Fees and processing times change; the facts here were accurate as of publication (August 8, 2026). Always verify current information at uscis.gov/i-90 before filing.
Sources: uscis.gov/i-90 — official USCIS Form I-90 page and instructions · Form G-1055 USCIS Fee Schedule, edition 05/29/26 · Manifest Law — "Green Card Renewal Current Processing Times: August 2026" (as of July 2026: ~10.5 months at 80th percentile) · tryalma.ai — "How to Renew Your Green Card with Form I-90" (May 2026) · Tukki.ai — "Green Card Renewal Processing Time 2026" (June 2026) · Erickson Immigration Group — processing time data · USCIS newsroom — "USCIS Extends Green Card Validity Extension to 36 Months for Green Card Renewals."